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Scrap grades

Tense

Also called: Mixed aluminium castings scrap, cast scrap

Tense is the ISRI grade for mixed aluminium castings, such as engine parts and housings, free of iron, dirt, brass, bushings and non-metallic items.

Tense is the ISRI code for mixed aluminium castings. It covers cast parts in various foundry alloys, such as gearbox and engine covers, pump bodies, housings and brackets. The specification requires the material to be free of iron, dirt, brass, bushings and non-metallic items, with limits on oil and grease. Specific cast items have their own codes, such as Troma for auto wheels and Tarry for pistons.

Why it matters when buying

  • Cast scrap is high in silicon and often copper and zinc, so it suits remelting into casting alloys such as ADC12 rather than wrought products.
  • Iron inserts, bolts, steel liners and bushings are the main contamination; break a few pieces or use a magnet to check.
  • Oil and grease from engine parts cut recovery and add smoke; agree acceptable levels.
  • Zinc die castings mixed in by mistake raise zinc in the melt, so sorting quality matters.

Typical uses

Tense is a core input for secondary smelters producing ADC12, LM24 and similar alloy ingots. Clean, sorted Tense usually commands a better rate. See the scrap grades guide.

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Related terms

ISRI Specifications

ISRI specifications are internationally used scrap trading codes, such as Taint/Tabor, Tense and Zorba, that define each aluminium scrap grade.

ADC12

ADC12 is a Japanese-standard aluminium-silicon-copper die casting alloy, the most common secondary ingot used for pressure die cast parts in India.

Contamination

Contamination is any non-aluminium material in scrap, such as iron, plastic, rubber, dirt, oil or moisture, that cuts recovery and can make melting unsafe.

Taint/Tabor

Taint/Tabor is the ISRI grade for clean mixed old aluminium alloy sheet of two or more alloys, free of foil, coatings, plastic and iron.

Secondary Aluminium

Secondary aluminium is metal recovered by remelting scrap and dross, then refined and alloyed into ingots, mainly casting alloys such as ADC12 and LM6.

Read more

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