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Materials & alloys

ADC12

Also called: ADC-12, JIS ADC12, die casting alloy

ADC12 is a Japanese-standard aluminium-silicon-copper die casting alloy, the most common secondary ingot used for pressure die cast parts in India.

ADC12 is an aluminium die casting alloy defined in the Japanese JIS standard. It contains roughly 9.6-12% silicon and 1.5-3.5% copper, with iron, zinc and other elements allowed at relatively generous limits. The silicon gives excellent fluidity for thin walls, and the copper adds strength and machinability. It is close in character to A383 and is usually produced from secondary aluminium.

Why it matters when buying

  • Check every heat on a spectro report: iron, zinc and copper drift are the usual problems with scrap-based ingot.
  • Ask about melt cleanliness, since oxide inclusions and hydrogen cause porosity and leaks in castings.
  • Confirm ingot weight per piece and bundle packing to suit your holding furnace.
  • ADC12 is not heat treated in normal use and has moderate corrosion resistance because of its copper content.

Typical uses

Two-wheeler and car parts, gearbox and engine covers, electrical housings, motor end shields, appliance parts and general die casting. Where corrosion resistance or ductility matter more, buyers look at LM6 or LM25. The guide ADC12 vs LM6 vs LM24 compares the options; see listings under alloy ingots.

Related materials

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Related terms

LM6

LM6 is a near-eutectic aluminium-silicon casting alloy with about 10-13% silicon and very low copper, valued for fluidity and corrosion resistance.

LM25 / A356

LM25 and A356 are heat-treatable Al-Si7-Mg casting alloys used for strong, ductile gravity and low-pressure castings such as alloy wheels.

Die Casting

Die casting injects molten aluminium alloy into a steel die at high pressure to make precise, thin-walled parts in large volumes.

Secondary Aluminium

Secondary aluminium is metal recovered by remelting scrap and dross, then refined and alloyed into ingots, mainly casting alloys such as ADC12 and LM6.

Spectro Analysis

Spectro analysis uses an optical emission spectrometer to measure the elements in an aluminium sample within minutes, producing the spectro report buyers rely on.

Read more

What Drives Aluminium Prices in India? LME, MCX, Premiums and MorePrimary vs Secondary Aluminium Ingots: Which One Do You Need?Choosing an Aluminium Alloy for Die Casting: ADC12, A380, LM6, ADC10, A356CBAM and Green Aluminium: What Indian Exporters Need to Know
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